Melasma and Hyperpigmentation Treatment Guide | Sri Lanka

Why pigmentation needs assessment

Pigmentation is a description rather than a single diagnosis. A dermatologist considers the location, colour, depth, triggers, medicines, hormones, skin products, and previous procedures before discussing options.

• Melasma commonly appears as symmetrical facial patches and can recur.
• Post-inflammatory pigmentation can follow acne, rashes, or irritation.
• Some changing or unusual pigmented areas require medical examination.

Sun protection is part of treatment

Ultraviolet and visible light may contribute to pigmentation. Consistent broad-spectrum sun protection, shade, and protective clothing can help reduce worsening and support other treatment steps.

Why stronger is not always better

Aggressive products or procedures can irritate the skin and make pigmentation more noticeable, particularly in skin tones prone to post-inflammatory darkening. A gradual plan with monitoring may be safer than frequently changing products.

Can melasma be permanently cured?

Melasma can often be improved and managed, but it may recur because triggers such as light exposure and hormones can continue. Maintenance and sun protection are commonly important.